CSE200: Computability and complexity Interactive proofs

نویسنده

  • Shachar Lovett
چکیده

Think of a ”prover” trying to convince a ”verifer” that a statement is correct. For example, that a certain CNF formula is satisfiable. How much power does interaction gives? We will assume the verifier is poly-time, while the prover is all powerful. Think of the prover trying to ”prove” to the verifier that x ∈ L. Definition 1.1. Let L ⊂ {0, 1}∗ be a language. An interactive protocol between a verifier V and a prover P , to check whether x ∈ L, is a sequence of messages: 1. V sends to P message m1 = f1(x). 2. P sends to V message m2 = g1(x,m1). 3. V sends to P message m3 = f2(x,m1,m2). 4. P sends to V message m4 = g2(x,m1,m2,m3).

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تاریخ انتشار 2013